Landmark London

Could St Paul's Cathedral go solar?

Nobody is racking panels on the dome of St Paul's — Wren's masterpiece over the City of London is Grade I listed and about as untouchable as roofs come. But the lead roofs over the nave, choir and transepts still measure some 6,500 sq m, a theoretical 800 kWp and roughly 2,000 panels, or 670,000–820,000 kWh a year. Pure measurement, nothing more.

St Paul's Cathedral from overhead, Wren's great dome flanked by the lead-covered roofs of the nave and transepts in the City of London.
Roof capacity
800 kWp
~1,999 panels at full fit
Annual generation
673 MWh–820 MWh
across the whole roof
Could power
~276
average UK homes
CO₂ saved
~357 t
per year, at full capacity

Roof area read from above: ~6,481 m².Imagery dated 2024-08-11.

Full methodology, assumptions and cross-checks: how we measure. Includes solar data from Google.

Morning sun on the rooftop solar panels of a red-brick UK semi-detached home

That was someone else's roof.

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